The Winter Wildlife of Virginia Beach: What to See and Where to See It

Winter in Virginia Beach offers a unique opportunity for wildlife enthusiasts. While many associate this coastal city with summertime beach vacations, the colder months bring a different, yet equally magical, natural spectacle. The winter landscape, often less crowded, provides a serene backdrop for spotting wildlife. From migrating birds to seals taking a winter sojourn, the Virginia Beach area is rich in winter wildlife that is sure to captivate nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts alike.

Migratory Birds

• What to See: Waterfowl and Raptors

The winter season is an ideal time for birdwatching in Virginia Beach. Various species of waterfowl, such as tundra swans and brants, make their way south to the open waters of the Chesapeake Bay and Atlantic Ocean. Raptors like the Bald Eagle and the Northern Harrier also frequent the area, often seen soaring above water bodies in search of prey. The variety of birds makes each outing an opportunity for new discoveries, perfect for both amateur birdwatchers and seasoned ornithologists.

• Where to See Them: Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge

Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge serves as a sanctuary for these wintering birds. The refuge is located in a secluded area, offering the birds the peaceful environment they need. In addition to waterfowl, you may also spot various songbirds and the occasional raptor. With over 9,000 acres of varied habitats, the refuge is a paradise for those who are passionate about avian life.

Seals

• What to See: Harbor Seals

One of the most unexpected winter visitors to Virginia Beach is the harbor seal. These marine mammals are commonly seen sunbathing on rocks and sandbars during the winter months. In recent years, there has been an increase in seal sightings, which experts believe is a positive sign of a recovering population.

• Where to See Them: Cape Henry

Cape Henry, particularly near the base of the Lesner Bridge, is a great spot to catch a glimpse of these adorable creatures. A pair of binoculars is helpful for a closer look, as approaching them can be disruptive and is discouraged for their well-being. Wildlife officials monitor these areas to ensure the seals are not disturbed, making it a reliable location for viewing.

Marine Life

• What to See: Dolphins and Whales

Although more commonly seen during warmer months, dolphins can still occasionally be spotted off the coast in winter. Humpback whales are another exciting marine species that venture near Virginia Beach during their migration. These magnificent giants of the sea are particularly known for their spectacular breaches, a sight that can be awe-inspiring.

• Where to See Them: Rudee Inlet

Consider taking a winter wildlife boat tour from Rudee Inlet. These tours are designed to showcase the marine biodiversity of the area and often feature knowledgeable guides who can offer insights into the behaviors and characteristics of these magnificent creatures. They're not only informative but also provide a more secure and respectful way to observe marine life.

Terrestrial Animals

• What to See: White-tailed Deer, Foxes, and More

Virginia Beach isn't just about aquatic wildlife. The area is also home to various terrestrial animals like white-tailed deer, foxes, and raccoons. These creatures are often more visible in winter as they search for food. The scarcity of foliage during winter makes it easier to spot these animals as they roam through their habitats.

• Where to See Them: First Landing State Park

First Landing State Park offers extensive trails where you can hike and spot these animals. Early morning or late afternoon is generally the best time for wildlife viewing. The park covers more than 2,888 acres and offers different types of habitats, from swamps to forests, where various animals can be spotted.

Amphibians

• What to See: Frogs and Salamanders

While many amphibians hibernate during winter, you might still encounter some species like the Eastern Tiger Salamander, which breed in vernal pools in the colder months. The mating calls of these amphibians can often be heard during mild winter evenings, adding an auditory element to your nature walks.

• Where to See Them: Local Ponds and Streams

Small ponds and streams around the Virginia Beach area can be good places to spot these elusive amphibians. Be sure to tread lightly to minimize your impact on their sensitive habitats. Winter is also an opportunity to witness icy landscapes, where the stillness of frozen ponds contrasts with the active wildlife.

Tips for Wildlife Viewing

• Always Maintain a Safe Distance

Wildlife should be observed from a distance to ensure you don’t disturb their natural behaviors. This is especially crucial during winter when many animals are conserving energy for survival.

• Be Quiet and Observant

Silence is key to spotting wildlife. Your patience will often be rewarded with incredible sightings. Being unobtrusive also minimizes your impact on the animals, making for a more ethical wildlife-viewing experience.

• Consult Local Experts

Rangers, naturalists, and local wildlife guides can offer invaluable advice on where to spot particular species. Their expertise can significantly enrich your understanding of the local fauna.

• Use Appropriate Gear

Binoculars, a good camera with a zoom lens, and field guides can enhance your wildlife-watching experience. High-quality outdoor gear like warm clothing and waterproof boots can also make your outings more comfortable.

• Respect Nature

Always adhere to the Leave No Trace principles to ensure that these wonderful natural habitats remain intact for future generations. This includes packing out what you bring in and following designated trails to minimize impact on the environment.

Virginia Beach's winter wildlife is a testament to the area's incredible biodiversity. From the skies to the seas to the woods, this coastal city offers a wide range of animal encounters that make braving the colder temperatures well worth it. So bundle up, grab your binoculars, and set out on an unforgettable winter wildlife adventure! With a bit of preparation and respect for nature, your winter outing can be an enriching experience for the whole family.